关于土耳其“和平之泉”军事行动的5个问题 / Turkey's Syria Operation in 5 Questions

1. 什么是“和平之泉”军事行动？/ What is Operation Peace Spring ?

“和平之泉”行动是土耳其在叙利亚北部进行的一系列跨境军事行动中的第三次行动。

Operation Peace Spring is the third of a series of cross-border Turkish military operations in northern Syria.

2. “和平之泉”军事行动的目的是什么？/ What does it aim?

将恐怖分子从叙利亚北部清除，确保土耳其的边境安全与领土完整，确保叙利亚难民的平安遣返以及叙利亚的边境安全与领土完整，使地区重获和平与安宁。

Eliminate terrorist groups in the region, secure Turkey’s borders, ensure the safe return of Syrian refugees and Syria’s territorial integrity.

3. 哪些恐怖组织在该地区活跃？/ Which terrorist groups are active in the region?

恐怖组织PKK及下属军事组织YPG / PYD。

土耳其与叙利亚有约911公里的边界交界。被美国列为恐怖组织的PKK，对土耳其约40,000人的死亡负责，其中包括妇女，儿童和婴儿。

The terrorist group PKK and its extension YPG/PYD.   

Turkey has a 911 km border with Syria.PKK listed as a terrorist organization by the U.S is responsible for the deaths of some 40,000 people in Turkey, including women, children and infants.

4. 该行动的依据是什么？/ What does it depend on ?

此军事行动的实行符合国际法，联合国宪章第51条和联合国安理会与反恐有关的决议。

Right of self-defence, UN Security Council resolutions, Article 51 of the UN Charter.

5. 前情 / Antecedents

自2016年以来，幼发拉底河之盾行动和橄榄枝行动的实行，在叙利亚境内的4000平方公里范围内清除了恐怖组织。

Operation Euprates Shield and Olive Branch which since 2016 has rid an area of 4000 km² in Syria of terrorist groups. 

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